12.5 Gigawatts on Sheep Pasture and Coal Country — China's Real AI Hub Isn't Beijing
Two hours by train from Beijing, roughly 100 data centers have sprung up in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia. Cheap electricity, cold winters, and surplus wind power have drawn China's AI companies to this plateau — but underneath sit two unresolved problems: water scarcity and coal. One city tells you how China's AI infrastructure math actually works.




